1. pom 文件（主要引入了 spring-kafka 、lombok 、 gson 依赖。）

消费者和生产者导入的是一样的

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2. 配置文件 application.properties（生产者、消费者配置一样）

#============== kafka ===================
# 指定kafka 代理地址，可以多个
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=127.0.0.1:9092

#=============== provider  =======================

spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
# 每次批量发送消息的数量
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432

# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

#=============== consumer  =======================
# 指定默认消费者group id
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group

spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100

# 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

消息实体类 Message.java

也可以不定义实体类，直接定义要发送的消息

@Data
public class Message {
    private Long id;    //id

    private String msg; //消息

    private Date sendTime;  //时间戳

}

生产者 KafkaSender.java

@Component
@Slf4j
@Controller
public class KafkaSender {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    //发送消息方法
    @RequestMapping("send")
    @ResponseBody
    public void send() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setId(System.currentTimeMillis());
        message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        message.setSendTime(new Date());
        log.info("+++++++++++++++++++++  message = {}", gson.toJson(message));
        kafkaTemplate.send("zxf", gson.toJson(message));
        return "success";
    }
}

消费者类(新建一个新项目)

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaReceiver {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"zxf"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {

        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());

        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {

            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();

            log.info("----------------- record =" + record);
            log.info("------------------ message =" + message);
        }

    }
}

项目搭建好后，依次启动zookeeper kafka服务,再启动生产者开始发送消息，启动消费者接受消息