SpringCloud第十一节内容精简,SpringCloud Stream消息驱动
平时用的消息组件有,RabbitMQ,RocketMQ,Kafka,ActiveMQ用消息驱动是为了屏蔽底层消息中间件的差异,降低切换版本,统一消息的编程模型举个例子,你不需要学习mysql,sql server,只需要学会hibernate就可以用包装好的方法去调用sql语句目前SpringCloud Stream消息驱动只支持RabbitMQ,Kafka先确定好RabbitMQ启动然后新建三个
平时用的消息组件有,RabbitMQ,RocketMQ,Kafka,ActiveMQ
用消息驱动是为了屏蔽底层消息中间件的差异,降低切换版本,统一消息的编程模型
举个例子,你不需要学习mysql,sql server,只需要学会hibernate就可以用包装好的方法去调用sql语句
目前SpringCloud Stream消息驱动只支持RabbitMQ,Kafka
先确定好RabbitMQ启动
然后新建三个模块,8801,生产者。8802,8803消费者
生产者模块
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--基础配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml。注意这是生产者是output
server:
port: 8801
spring:
application:
name: cloud-stream-provider
cloud:
stream:
binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息;
defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称,用于于binding整合
type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
bindings: # 服务的整合处理
output: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型,本次为json,文本则设置“text/plain”
binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
eureka:
client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
instance:
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔(默认是30秒)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔(默认是90秒)
instance-id: send-8801.com # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
prefer-ip-address: true # 访问的路径变为IP地址
启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8801
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8801.class,args);
}
}
service接口
public interface IMessageProvider
{
public String send();
}
service实现类。注意虽然是service实现类,但是不加@Service注解。这个注解上面图有。指的信道channel和exchange绑定在一起
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service.impl;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: zhuangzibing
* Date: 2020/7/9
*/
@EnableBinding(Source.class) //定义消息的推送管道
public class MessageProviderImpl implements IMessageProvider
{
@Resource
private MessageChannel output; // 消息发送管道
@Override
public String send()
{
String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(serial).build());
System.out.println("*****serial: "+serial);
return null;
}
}
控制器
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: zhuangzibing
* Date: 2020/7/9
*/
@RestController
public class SendMessageController
{
@Resource
private IMessageProvider messageProvider;
@GetMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
public String sendMessage()
{
return messageProvider.send();
}
}
启动7001,在启动8801即可,控制台和rabbitMQ有反应
上图的studyExchange就是application里命名的
接下来是8802和8803,因为是一样的步骤 ,除了些命名方式从8802改为8803即可,所以只写8802的步骤
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-consumer8802</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--基础配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml。注意这里是bindings的input,接收消息。
server:
port: 8802
spring:
application:
name: cloud-stream-consumer
cloud:
stream:
binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息;
defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称,用于于binding整合
type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
bindings: # 服务的整合处理
input: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型,本次为对象json,如果是文本则设置“text/plain”
binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
eureka:
client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
instance:
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔(默认是30秒)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔(默认是90秒)
instance-id: receive-8802.com # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
prefer-ip-address: true # 访问的路径变为IP地址
启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8802 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8802.class, args);
}
}
控制器
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: zhuangzibing
* Date: 2020/7/9
*/
@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class ReceiveMessageListenerController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
public void input(Message<String> message){
System.out.println("消费者1号。8802,街道的消息是:"+ message.getPayload() + "端口号" + serverPort);
}
}
效果
有个问题,上一章说明这是为了解决特殊化需求的
就是不需要全部都获得消息,只需要自己指定的模块获得消息
现在的做法是8802,8803都获取到了消息
原因是,默认分组是不同的,认为是不同的组
我们可以用stream消息分组来解决,把他们分成一个组即可
不同组,都会消费,同一个组,只有一个会消费
先演示下如何分组。8802写atguiguA,8803写atguiguB
启动即可
轮询消费,改为同一个组名即可
其中还有个持久化功能(防止消息丢失)
停止8802和8803,然后去掉8802的分组。此时8801发送消息 ,消息会留在丢列中,启动8802,8802接收不到消息,但是启动还带着分组的8803,8803会接受到8801发来的消息
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